There was actually a town called merry mount that had conflicting views with the puritans. The people of Merry Mount, whom Hawthorne calls the "crew of Comus", celebrate the marriage of a youth and a maiden (Edgar and Edith). He is showing the Merry Mounters from the Puritan’s perspective, and the Puritans from the perspective of the Merry Mounters. Edgar and Edith are the two main characters in Hawthorne’s “The Maypole of Merry Mount,” who are also known as the Lord and Lady of the May. ‎"The May-Pole of Merry Mount" is at once a meditation on the danger of "merriment" out of control, a lament for the loss of Merry Old England, and a prophecy of the triumph of Puritanic gloom. The Symbolism of Colors in "The Maypole of Merry Mount" Summary: Symbolism is of key importance in the writing of Nathaniel Hawthorne. How neuroscience principles can lead to better learning to “The Maypole of Merry Mount” .Hawthorne wrote the following introduction to the story: .There is an. You can get your custom paper from our expert writers, Analysis The Maypole of Merry Mount by Nathaniel Hawthorne. Samploon is a database of free essay samples. Sewanee Review 59 (1951): 180-205, 426-58. Rather, he tells it in the vein of a romantic allegory or myth. Ask the expert: Top tips for virtual presentation success; March 23, 2021. Rainbow. It is symbolic of the strict, upright ways of the Puritans. Edgar and Edith are portrayed as dignified, brightly dressed, and almost royal. Set in what is now Quincy, Massachusetts, formerly known as Mount Wallaston, Hawthorne's story about the interrupted celebrations of a newlywed couple is an allegory which portrays the Merry Mounters (precursors to hippies) and the Puritans both as … The only time he mentions it is when the youth and maiden suddenly realise that their mirth is visionary and that by truly loving they had subjected themselves "to earth's doom of care and sorrow, and troubled joy, and had no more a home at Merry Mount". Leavis, Q.D. In "The Maypole of Merry Mount", Hawthorne uses green, red, and black to symbolize different aspects of the lives of the Puritans. Buy Study Guide. March 24, 2021. This is not an example of the work written by our writers. In the slight sketch here attempted, the facts, recorded on the grave pages of our New England annalists, have wrought themselves, almost spontaneously, into a sort of allegory. Summary. Nathaniel Hawthorne’s “The Maypole of Merry Mount” singles out the false intentions of both the puritans and pagans through the use of symbolism to further exemplify the main themes of unintended purpose in his allegory of life’s marriage of contrasting idealism. "Hawthorne as Poet." Colors on rainbow. Endicott cuts down the may-pole and orders that the people of Merry Mount be whipped. The facts “have wrought themselves almost spontaneously into a sort of allegory,” he writes in the story’s prologue. Hawthorne makes it plain from the start. (3) allegory, antithesis, personification "But May, or her mirthful spirit, dwelt all the year at Merry Mount, sporting with the summer months, and reveling with autumn and basking in the glow of winter's fireside." File format: .pdf, .doc, available for editing, Get help to write your own 100% unique essay. "The May-Pole of Merry Mount" is a short story by Nathaniel Hawthorne. They display the story’s theme, love, in several instances. In this first person piece, Nathaniel Hawthorne uses the line “jollity and gloom were contending for an empire” to show that this is an allegorical piece. So the reader is then in the position of looking for allegorical meaning, and we get an obvious place to start in the revelers at the maypole. Appearing first in The Token and Atlantic Souvenir (1837), this tale based on colonial history tells of the 1630 Puritan destruction of the nearby settlement of Merry Mount, together with the felling of its great maypole, the closest thing to a center of worship the rebel community possessed. In one version this is a story of God-fearing pioneers clearing out a nest of wickedness. "The Maypole of Merry Mount" by Nathaniel Hawthorne There is an admirable foundation for a philosophic romance in the curious history of the early settlement of Mount Wollaston, or Merry Mount. In this first person piece, Nathaniel Hawthorne uses the line “jollity and gloom were contending for an empire” to show that this is an allegorical piece. The May-Pole of Merry Mount BRIGHT WERE the days at Merry Mount, when the Maypole was the banner staff of that gay colony! But in the story their happy and expressive lifestyle comes in conflict with the practices of the Puritans. There is also alliteration, a sound device, that is used in “The Maypole of Merry Mount.” Just a few examples of alliteration throughout the piece are the phrases Merry Mount, sprung up spontaneously, continual carnival, prelude of pipe, and fantastic foolery. Print. Merry-Mount People are best described as a group of happy people. The sizes of the mouths of their mouths are exaggerated by saying that “…their mouths, which seemed of awful depth,… stretched from ear to ear in an eternal fit of laughter.” Personification is used to compare both the month of May and flowers to a human. The group decorates the Maypole with flowers “so fresh and dewy that they must have grown by magic on that happy pine tree” (Paragraph 3). (2020, Dec 13). The way that tone is used in this piece is quite interesting. This venerated emblem was a pine tree which had preserved the slender grace of youth, while it equalled the loftiest height of the old wood-monarchs. Many went on voyages to conquer empires, or participate in trade. Jollity and gloom were contending for an empire. The first is when they are by the Maypole waiting to be married. Rather, he tells it in the vein of a romantic allegory or myth. Their festivities are interrupted by the arrival of John Endicott and his Puritan followers. PLAY "Jollity and gloom were contending for an empire." The Merry Mounters represent jollity, while the Puritans represent gloom. In this piece, many literary devices are used to make “The Maypole of Merry Mount” into a colorful piece with a deep connotation. To the Puritans, these things are reflective of pagan rituals. The story is an allegory for the social tension caused by the Puritans in early America. Endicott and his followers chop down the May-Pole and have its votaries whipped and placed in the stocks. This essay has been submitted to us by a student. There is an admirable foundation for a philosophic romance, in the curious history of the early settlement of Mount Wollaston, or Merry Mount. By his ambiguous point of view and use of allegory, Hawthorne seems to be trying to focus the readers' attention on the fact that certain aspects of the American past were already shrouded and obscured by myth. The May-Pole of Merry Mount BRIGHT WERE the days at Merry Mount, when the Maypole was the banner staff of that gay colony! The Maypole is a modern-day portable ancient phallic symbol that is meant to represent the male generative powers in the phallus, which is really just an idol or image of an erect penis. They are expressive and willing to have a good time. The third and final section of the story depicts a Puritan raid upon the Merry Mount gathering, just after the marriage had taken place. The characters, for the most part, are unrealistic. The … Stricken by the newlyweds, he spares them but orders they put on more conservative clothing. However, the Maypole itself becomes problematic as it lends itself to idolatry among the Merry Mounters: “This venerated emblem was a pine tree which had preserved the slender grace of youth, while it equaled the loftiest height of the old wood-monarchs” (Paragraph 3). His insight about the interplay of personal freedom and family, or civic, responsibility continues to resonate today. Young Goodman Brown and Other Hawthorne Short Stories study guide The settlers of Merry Mount particularly venerated the Maypole. Endicott and his Puritan followers suppress freedom and individuality, a common theme for Hawthorne. To Hawthorne love has the potential to redeem people from sin. Life/Death/Rebirth. Blog. Edgar and Edith can easily be seen as Hawthorne's allegorical version of Adam and Eve. In the slight sketch here attempted, the facts, recorded on the grave pages of our New England annalists, have wrought themselves, almost spontaneously, into a sort of allegory. After getting farther into the story, the reader will see that Hawthorne is expressing different points of view. The fact that they are “contending for an empire” shows that there is a conflict between the two groups. Love as the Savior of Sin Edith and Edgar 's lives are spared because their love is pure. [3] It was later included in the compilation Twice-Told Tales. From Demeter & Persephone: cycle: autumn- death, winter- waiting, spring- rebirth, summer- growing. 7 Colors represent bridge between heaven and earth. One thing that has very clear symbolism, however, is the whipping post. They who reared it, should their banner be triumphant, were to pour sunshine over New England's rugged hills, and scatter flower seeds throughout the soil. Immortality. They are expressive and willing to have a good time. Creating an allegory that cuts both ways. At the top is a silk, rainbow colored banner that flows down. This display of selfless love softens Endicott, and he decides to treat them kinder than he treats the others of Merry Mount. “The Maypole of Merry Mount” is full of brilliant uses of literary devices. Symbol of life. The second time Edgar and Edith demonstrate love is when they are standing before Endicott, who is the leader of the Puritans, and Endicott is trying to decide what to do with them. From the moment they truly loved, they had subjected themselves to earth’s doom of care and sorrow, and troubled joy, and had no more a home at Merry Mount. The maypole is decorated liberally with flowers, greenery, and ribbon. Love as the Savior of Sin. They have been worshiped for thousands of years as a reminder of the sacred act of sex and also represent the phallus of the kings who rule the world. In "The Maypole of Merry Mount", Hawthorne uses green, red, and black to symbolize different aspects of the lives of the Puritans. Some of the symbols that Hawthorne uses can mean different things to different people. At the beginning of the story "jollity" and "gloom" are said to be contending for an empire, the Merry Mount colonists personifying jollity or mirth and the Puritans being the emblems of gloom. https://samploon.com/analysis-the-maypole-of-merry-mount-by-nathaniel-hawthorne/. Newman, Lea Bertani Vozar. Griffin, Edward M. “Dancing around the Maypole, Ripping up the Flag: The Merry Mount Caper and Issues in American History and Art.” Renascence 57.3 (Spring 2005): 177-202. The facts "have wrought themselves almost spontaneously into a sort of allegory," he writes in the story's prologue. Thus, the scenario above is a familiar set piece from the lore of early American history. Endicott and his Puritan followers suppress freedom and individuality, a common theme for Hawthorne. are in accordance with the manners of the age. Authority on these. Being a descendant of the earliest arrivals who were seeking freedom over 200 years before, Hawthorne must have known well the stories that typically lie behind official tales, such as those that we find from William Bradford, John Endicott, John Winthrop, and others. There was the likeness of a bear erect, brute in all but his hind legs, which were adorned with pink silk stockings. Edith and Edgar's lives are spared because their love is pure. Nathaniel Hawthorne’s “The Maypole of Merry Mount” singles out the false intentions of both the puritans and pagans through the use of symbolism to further exemplify the main themes of unintended purpose in his allegory of life’s marriage of contrasting idealism. Hawthorne satirizes both parties and the narrative point of view seems to oscillate between them. Hawthorne says that Endicott can clearly see the love and support that the couple has for each other. The youth and maiden go from being Merry Mounters to, presumably, becoming members of the Puritan community. Edgar looks at Edith and realizes she is sad, which is considered high treason in Merry Mount. Merry Mount will be merry no more. to “The Maypole of Merry Mount” .Hawthorne wrote the following introduction to the story: .There is an. This means that he shows mixed feelings toward them. From its top streamed a silken banner colored like the rainbow. The Maypole of Merry Mount is a short story written by Nathaniel Hawthorne. It is an aspect of Nature, representing how close the Merry Mounters are to their natural surroundings. The masques, mummeries and festive customs described in the text. Hawthorne sympathizes with Puritan values, although he rejected their faith in God and in the Bible. Retrieved from https://samploon.com/analysis-the-maypole-of-merry-mount-by-nathaniel-hawthorne/, Significance of Symbols in the Scarlet Letter, Representation of Society in The Scarlet Letter, American Literature and Its Representatives. A bit later, Hawthorne compares life to a dance by saying that when Edgar and Edith are married, they will truly become partners in the life of dance. In "The Maypole of Merry Mount," the pagans had surrendered to the indulgence of merrymaking, which was considered a sin in the eyes of the Puritans. So the reader is then in the position of looking for allegorical… Colonists danced around Maypole all SEASONS. Real joy, Hawthorne seems to be saying, arises spontaneously out of contrasts. And he is critical of Merry Mount, suggesting that the Puritan critique of feckless pleasure-seeking has substantial truth, even if the Puritans themselves are a little heavy-handed. It first appeared in Twice-Told Tales, a collection of short stories, in 1837. Howard Hanson's opera Merry Mount is loosely based on the story. Never had the Maypole been so gayly decked as at sunset on Midsummer eve. "The Maypole of Merry Mount" isn't a history like Bradford's account, nor is it a satire like Morton's tale. In the slight sketch here attempted the facts recorded on the grave pages of our New England annalists have wrought themselves almost spontaneously into… When the stern Puritan threatens the young couple, Edgar and Edith each ask for the other to be spared and for the punishment to be inflicted on his or her self. With this realization, Hawthorne demonstrates that real love does not only bring joy, but that it can bring pain as well. These devices serve the purpose of giving the story a deeper meaning, as well as making the story more interesting. They who reared it, should their banner be triumphant, were to pour sunshine over New England's rugged hills, and scatter flower seeds throughout the soil. You can use essay samples to find ideas and inspiration for your paper. Hawthorne uses a simile in order to equate the creatures around the maypole to evil spirits. English Colonists see village of Merry Mount as a Garden of Eden, no work all play. Nathaniel Hawthorne seems to have an ambivalent attitude towards the Puritans. High treason to be unhappy in Merry Mount. In the slight sketch here attempted, the facts, recorded on the grave pages of our New England annalists, have wrought themselves, almost spontaneously, into a sort of allegory. Pastimes_. Nathaniel Hawthorne cleverly uses this short story to demonstrate the battle of the two opposing philosophies of life in action. In the story the people of merry mount were a free thinking group of people and the puritans were the complete opposites. It was later included in Twice-Told Tales, a collection of Hawthorne's short stories, in 1837. “The May-Pole of Merry-Mount,” one such story, appeared in his first published collection of stories, Twice Told Tales (1837). For example, to the people of Merry Mount, the bright colors, the costumes of those around the maypole, and the maypole itself all represent happiness and the freedom of expression. There is an admirable foundation for a philosophic romance in the curious history of the early settlement of Mount Wollaston, or Merry Mount. There is an admirable foundation for a philosophic romance in the curious history of the early settlement of Mount Wollaston, or Merry Mount. The Maypole of Merry Mount by Nathaniel Hawthorne. It was a true a historically fictional story. They dance around a may-pole and are described as resembling forest creatures. In this first person piece, Nathaniel Hawthorne uses the line “jollity and gloom were contending for an empire” to show that this is an allegorical piece. Some of the same creatures are described with a hyperbole as well. The maypole comes down. [2] It tells the story of the colony of Mount Wollaston, or Merry Mount, a 17th-century British colony located in what is now Quincy, Massachusetts. Edith and Edgar in "The Maypole of Merry Mount" are ignorant of the concept of sin. "The May-Pole of Merry Mount" was first published in The Token and Atlantic Souvenir for 1836, credited only as "by the author of The Gentle Boy". 78 writers are online and ready to chat Set on Midsummer Eve in 1620s New England, “The Maypole of Merry Mount” is an account of the Puritans’ extermination of Merry Mount. In “The Maypole of Merry Mount,” Edgar and Edith display both the beauty and the pain of loving someone. It was later included in Twice-Told Tales, a collection of Hawthorne's short stories, in 1837. Set on Midsummer Eve in 1620s New England, “The Maypole of Merry Mount” is an account of the Puritans’ extermination of Merry Mount. In this sense it is not clear whether Hawthorne actually sides with the Puritans or the Merry Mount people, or if he is trying to find some middle ground. “Cummings Study Guide.” The Road Not Taken: a Study Guide, www.cummingsstudyguides.net/Guides6/Maypole.html. Although not as artistically accomplished as "The Minister's Black Veil" or "Young Goodman Brown," it rewar… They are punished for their ignorance with the loss of Merry Mount. The Maypole of Merry Mount was first published in 1832 in The Token and Atlantic Souvenir in 1832. Print. “The Maypole of Merry Mount.” American Literature for Christian Schools, by St John Raymond A., BJU Press, 2003, pp. They are punished for their ignorance with the loss of Merry Mount. Start and finish your paper with ease. The same issue included Hawthorne's "The Minister's Black Veil" and "The Wedding Knell". https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=The_May-Pole_of_Merry_Mount&oldid=1006698877, Short description is different from Wikidata, Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike License, This page was last edited on 14 February 2021, at 08:16. Mjc. Hawthorne, Nathaniel. There is an abundance of imagery used in “The Maypole of Merry Mount.” A clear picture of the maypole is painted in the reader’s head when it is described as a pine-tree that is tall, slender, and graceful. Two hundred years ago, many who lived in the “old world” decided to venture away, settling to the West. Hawthorne goes against the tradition of casting America as a promised land where people came to act out their daydreams or to possess it by portraying both the Puritans and the Merry Mounters as a persecuted minority who sought refuge in the new land. "The Maypole of Merry Mount" by Nathaniel Hawthorne There is an admirable foundation for a philosophic romance in the curious history of the early settlement of Mount Wollaston, or Merry Mount. When asked what is troubling her, Edith responds by telling Edgar that she has realized that life in Merry Mount is superficial. Young Goodman Brown and Other Hawthorne Short Stories Summary and Analysis of The Maypole of Merry Mount. Maypole is a slender pine tree. The writing style of Nathaniel Hawthorne is composed of carefully placed symbols, which he uses to show emphasis on a particular character, deepen his main theme, and provide his audience with a thematic purpose. 3 is the number of God, 4 is the number of humanity ( 4 limbs). In the slight sketch here attempted the facts recorded on the grave pages of our New England annalists have wrought themselves almost spontaneously into… There is also foreshadowing of the Puritan invasion in the previously mentioned quote when the young couple is said to feel a dreary presentiment of inevitable change. There was actually a town called merry mount that had conflicting views with the puritans. Hawthorne gives a detailed description of the creatures around the maypole: On the shoulders of a comely youth uprose the head and branching antlers of a stag; a second, human in all other points, had the grim visage of a wolf; a third, still with the trunk and limbs of a mortal man, showed the beard and horns of a venerable he-goat. Tree. Throughout the extent of the piece, the reader is shown both the Puritans and the Merry Mounters through the eyes of Edgar and Edith. It tells the story of the colony of Mount Wollaston, or Merry Mount, a 17th-century British colony located in what is now Quincy, Massachusetts. The people all hold hands around the Maypole, dressed in animal headdresses like wolves and stags, except for one person who is clothed entirely in a bear suit. Set on Midsummer Eve in 1620s New England, “The Maypole of Merry Mount” is an account of the Puritans’ extermination of Merry Mount. The American poet Robert Lowell adapted this story into one of the three plays in his trilogy The Old Glory, first produced by the American Place Theatre in New York City in 1964. \ The Maypole of Merry Mount Symbolism. The Maypole of Merry Mount is a short story written by Nathaniel Hawthorne. All samples were added by students. wrought themselves almost spontaneously into a sort of allegory. Edith and Edgar in "The Maypole of Merry Mount" are ignorant of the concept of sin. allegory, antithesis, personification "But May, or her mirthful spirit, dwelt all the year at Merry Mount, sporting with the summer months, and reveling with autumn and … The symbolism of the maypole has been continuously debated by folklorists for centuries, although no definitive answer has been found. It is perhaps worth noting that Hawthorne chooses to use "jollity", "mirth" and "gloom" and not "joy", "woe" or "sadness". Said by the author to be a “sort of allegory,” it depicts an early version of the culture wars, between a party of otherworldly piety or “gloom” … As Nathaniel knew then, these matters of choice, such as whether 'strong watter' leads, by necessity, to debauchery or not, are perpetual issues readdressed with each generation. In the story the people of merry mount were a free thinking group of people and the puritans were the complete opposites. But the script can be shaded in various ways. It first appeared in The Token and Atlantic Souvenir in 1836. The Maypole of Merry Mount was first published in 1832 in The Token and Atlantic Souvenir in 1832. With the words “jollity” and “gloom,” Hawthorne reflects the two contending philosophies of life: self-gratification and self-denial. The Maypole of Merry Mount by Nathaniel Hawthorne. ‎"The May-Pole of Merry Mount" is at once a meditation on the danger of "merriment" out of control, a lament for the loss of Merry Old England, and a prophecy of the triumph of Puritanic gloom. points may be found in Strutt's _Book of English Sports and. Life. Destruction is a symbol of death, death of a life that colonists knew. 264–273. It was a true a historically fictional story. Based on New England history like They arrest the high priest of Merry Mount and kill the dancing bear. 4 + 3 = 7. Endicott and his Puritan followers suppress freedom and individuality, a common theme for Hawthorne. The lovers are tempted by the "forbidden fruit" of merriment. There are several figures of speech present in “The Maypole of Merry Mount.” One metaphor is found in the very first paragraph of the story, when sunshine is compared to liquid in a pleasant line that talks about pouring the sunshine over the New England hills. Lowell's version combines parts of this story with another Hawthorne short story, "Endicott and the Red Cross," and with sections from the early American colonist Thomas Morton's book New Canaan. When one first begins to read “The Maypole of Merry Mount,” it may be hard to discern what the tone of the story is since Hawthorne does not seem to approve of neither the Merry Mounters nor the Puritans. William Bradford indicated that Morton and other English men at Merrymount had been "inviting the Indian [people] (both men and women), for their consorts, dancing and frisking together, (like so many fairies, or furies rather,) and worse practices." "The Maypole of Merry Mount" isn't a history like Bradford's account, nor is it a satire like Morton's tale. In 1627, Morton and others erected a maypole and conducted a May Day Revel, inviting both colonists and natives. [1] It first appeared in The Token and Atlantic Souvenir in 1836. It is not too difficult to see the Merry Mounters as the precursors of hippies (Beats, or, perhaps, more accurately free thinkers) or the Puritans as the archetype of the establishment. He also orders that Edgar cut his hair in the "pumpkin shell" style in order to reflect the Puritans' strictness. The story is an allegory for the social tension caused by the Puritans in early America. Of all Hawthorne’s tales, this one is the most comprehensive expression of his vision. It is obvious in “The Maypole of Merry Mount” that Hawthorne possessed a contradictory view of the Puritan people. "The Maypole of Merry Mount" is a short story by Nathaniel Hawthorne. “The Maypole of Merry Mount” (1836) Nathaniel Hawthorne (1804-1864) “The Maypole of Merry Mount” is an allegory of maturation, personal and national. Appearing first in The Token and Atlantic Souvenir (1837), this tale based on colonial history tells of the 1630 Puritan destruction of the nearby settlement of Merry Mount, together with the felling of its great maypole, the closest thing to a center of worship the rebel community possessed. Hawthorne says about love: No sooner had [Edgar’s and Edith’s] hearts glowed with real passion than they were sensible of something vague and unsubstantial in their former pleasures, and felt a dreary presentiment of inevitable change. The Maypole Of Merry-Mount by Nathaniel Hawthorne, 1832 The magic trick: Creating an allegory that cuts both ways Hawthorne makes it plain from the start. 48 Vitosha Boulevard, ground floor, 1000, Sofia, Bulgaria, © Samploon, Inc. 2020. 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