We do not post information on other pages - please encourage friends and families to like/follow this official page. He was tall, athletically built, appropriately gaunt of visage, clever and ambitious. When the second wife Constance died the children were made legitimate by Law, but on the understanding that neither they nor their issue held any right to claim the English throne. He countered their hostility by forming a curious alliance with the religious reformer John Wycliffe. John of Gaunt, Duke of Lancaster The third surviving son of Edward III and Philippa of Hainault John of Gaunt was born in 1340 at the Abbey of St Bavon, in Ghent in modern-day Belgium. ‘Dean Swift’ is a pen name: the author has been a soldier; he has worked in sales, TV, the making of films, as a teacher of English and history and a journalist. "There was a maximum payment of twenty shillings from men whose families and households numbered more than twenty, thus ensuring that the rich paid less than the poor. "John of Gaunt, 1st Duke of Lancaster, KG (6 March 1340 – 3 February 1399) was a member of the House of Plantagenet, the third surviving son of King Edward III of England and Philippa of Hainault. This means that in practice Henry had usurped the throne just as Richard III had. John of Gaunt. John of Gaunt's dynastic ambitions coincided with the urgent need of the Portuguese Crown for foreign support to secure its sovereign independence - the catalyst for a royal marriage and England's oldest alliance. His liaison with a commoner called Katherine Swynford produced four illegitimate children who were given the name Beaufort ( He married Katherine in 1396 and their children, by this time adults, were legitimized).Their son John was the Great-Great Grandfather of King Henry VIII of England. Copyright 2012 - 2017 Avada | All Rights Reserved | Powered by, English monarchs from the Norman Line to the Windsors, Roman law, Roman religion & Romance Languages, Henry M. Stanley, explorer and journalist. George Macdonald Fraser But Gaunt never wished to be king of England, though he fought most of his life to be king of Castilla – in Spain. He was called "John of Gaunt" because he was born in Ghent, then rendered in English as Gaunt. Two brothers fostered the York branches, and two fostered the Lancaster branches. Be on the lookout for your Britannica newsletter to get trusted stories delivered right to your inbox. His wife Constance died in 1394, and two years later he married his mistress, Catherine Swynford. Birthplace: Ghent, Belgium Location of death: London, England Cause of death: unspecified Remains: Buried, St. Paul's Cathedral, Lon. 1. JOHN OF GAUNT, DUKE OF LANCASTER, fourth son of Edward III. Henry then deposed Richard and in September 1399 ascended the throne as King Henry IV. During one of the mass uprisings the people of London burnt his beautiful home. The four children of Katherine Swynford and John of Gaunt were born during John's marriage to Constance (1373 to 1379). Oxford Encyclopaedia of World History Throughout Gaunt’s marriage with Constance he was carrying on an affair with an English lady of the Court called Katherine Swynford, who was in fact governess to the daughters of his first marriage – Elizabeth and Philippa (mentioned above). FREE Shipping. New Penguin Dictionary of Modern History John of Gaunt. Paul Massie. It is an odd fact, given the history of England as we know it, that Gaunt never sought the throne, and he served the new young king Richard II as faithfully as he had served the old one. Paperback Modern Mongolian: A Course-Book. The known names of these children are Blanche and Thomas. He was the third surviving son of King Edward III of England and Philippa of Hainault. Vielen Dank für Ihre Unterstützung:https://amzn.to/2UKHXysJohn of Gaunt, 1. John of Gaunt is probably the most well known son of Edward III. He was called “John of Gaunt” because he was born in Ghent (in modern Belgium), Gaunt in English. John of Gaunt, the Duke of Lancaster (c. 1620) While he was away, Simon Sudbury, the Archbishop of Canterbury, suggested a new poll tax of three groats (one shilling) per head over the age of fifteen. John of Gaunt, was born to King Edward III and Philippa of Hainault at St Bavon’s Abbey, Ghent. (We’ll resist the urge to throw in a Brexit reference here.) He is married with three grown-up children. The John of Gaunt School is both vibrant and highly successful, it has a strong reputation for both academic and pastoral excellence and I feel very honoured to be the Headteacher. With Eric The Dog, Adriana Maestranzi, Andrew McDonald. Gaunt’s reasoning was solid enough for the time: poor Blanche had died of the plague in 1368, leaving a son, Henry of Bolingbroke and two daughters; Gaunt had married as his second wife Constance (or Constanza) daughter of the exiled Pedro I (el Cruel), king of Castilla. Katherine Swynford, Duchess of Lancaster (born Katherine de Roet, c. 1350 – 10 May 1403), also spelled Katharine or Catherine, was the third wife of John of Gaunt, Duke of Lancaster, a son of King Edward III.She had been the Duke's lover for many years before their marriage. 79 $71.95 $71.95. Home; Courses; Club Sections; The Clubhouse; Club Professional; How to Join Us. In fact, John of Gaunt’s blood was all over the place: In the Yorkist kings, in the Lancastrian kings and even in the Tudor kings. John O'Gaunt Golf Club. The fact was that he wanted the throne of Castilla, known to English historians as ‘Castile’ which is French, though Castilla and Aragon were two of the largest and most important regions of Spain (with Portugal) and had no connections with France apart from the odd marriage. We are proud of our warm and caring ethos which is often commented on by parents and visitors – John of Gaunt is a special place. Christopher Lee John of Gaunt, Duke of Lancaster was born in March 1340 at St. Bavon's Abbey, Ghent, Belgium G. 3 He was the son of Edward III, King of England and Philippe d ' Avesnes. 1. 98. Paul Johnson The Tudors are descended on Henry VII’s mother’s side from John Beaufort, 1st Earl of Somerset, one of the illegitimate children of the 14th century English Prince John of Gaunt, 1st Duke of Lancaster (the third surviving son of Edward III of England) by Gaunt’s long-term mistress Katherine Swynford. This was the name of one of Gaunt’s estates in France. John Sutherland Corrections? John of Gaunt. Members' Login. His other legitimate descendants included, by his first wife, Blanche, his daughters Queen … John ('John of Gaunt'), Duke of Lancaster and Aquitaine. John's wife Blanche die… He gained his name 'John of Gaunt' because he was born in Ghent, which was then called Gaunt in English. It documents John O'Gaunt's life in a musical tone poem. He also became very rich indeed because of the marriage laws of that period. She had been the Duke's lover for many years before their marriage. John of Gaunt (1340 -99), Duke of Lancaster and pretender to the throne of Castile, was son to Edward III, uncle to the ill-starred Richard III and father to Henry IV and the Lancastrian line. More information about this seller | Contact this seller 26. John of Gaunt's legitimate male heirs, the Lancasters, included Kings Henry IV, Henry V, and Henry VI. https://www.britannica.com/biography/John-of-Gaunt-duke-of-Lancaster Our Year 9 Options information evening will be held virtually this year. During his marriage to Constance, John of Gaunt had fathered four children by a mistress, the widow Katherine Swynford (whose sister Philippa de Roet was married to Chaucer). John of Gaunt would assume the title of King of Castile and León in right of his wife. The man who would be king – though not of England. John O'Gaunt is a piece of music written for brass band by Gilbert Vinter in 1965. In fact, John of Gaunt’s blood was all over the place: In the Yorkist kings, in the Lancastrian kings and even in the Tudor kings. This lady had four illegitimate and recognised children by John of Gaunt who were given the surname Beaufort. The John of Gaunt School is a unique, vibrant and highly successful school. Welcome to John O'Gaunt Golf Club . John of Gaunt visited her regularly throughout the 1380s, and Katherine was frequently at court. In retrospect one could therefore say John of Gaunt was more than successful in his dynastic ambitions. John was the third surviving son of the Plantagenet King Edward III. Duke of Lancaster. I hope you enjoy browsing the site, it is a pleasure to share a taste of John of Gaunt and we warmly welcome visitors. Now John was also a womaniser (who wasn’t in the fourteenth century, except Edward II, who preferred a Gascon knight). Dan Jones Katherine Swynford, Duchess of Lancaster, also spelled Katharine or Catherine, was the third wife of John of Gaunt, Duke of Lancaster, a son of King Edward III. Notify me of follow-up comments by email. New. John of Gaunt was a son of King Edward III of England. Became titular King of Castile and León in 1371upon his marriage to the illegitimate daughter of Pedro the Cruel. Titles of John of Gaunt: 1. Somehow, I suspect he wouldn’t have been entirely thrilled by the intervening years of civil war and bloodshed. 01:16 PM - 15th March, 2021 Read more. He married his first wife, Blanche in 1359 and gained the duchy of Lancaster, thus becoming the greatest landowner in northern England. Quantity available: 10. The most significant would be if John of Gaunt were not the son of Edward III – which enemies suggested in his lifetime – which would affect the ancestry of … When Henry, who had served the monarchy dutifully died in 1362, John became Duke of Lancaster. He was the third surviving son (and actual fourth son) of Edward III (q.v.) Her father had been the 1st Duke of Lancaster but on his death with no male heirs the title died out. 53840445816 - Download and read John of Gaunt: The Exercise of Princely Power in Fourteenth-Century Europe by Anthony Goodman online in PDF, EPub, Mobi, Kindle and other supported format.Book DetailsTitle : John of Gaunt: The Exercise of Princely Power in Fourteenth-Century EuropeAuthor : Anthony GoodmanGenre : --Pages : Not AvailableISBN : n/aDownload and Read John… An inordinately large suit of armour housed in the Tower of London is said to have been his, standing at a towering 6’9″, however this claim is disputed and very likely incorrect. He was the immediate ancestor of the three 15th-century Lancastrian monarchs, Henry IV, V, and VI. She was an ancestor of Henry VII, the first Tudor King. Green Fees & Dates; Accommodation; Dress Code; Society Days; Weddings & Functions; Contact Us; home. He married, firstly, Blanche of Lancaster , Countess of Derby , daughter of Henry Grosmont of Derby Plantagenet , 1st Duke of Lancaster and Isabella de Beaumont , on 13 May 1359 at Reading Abbey, Reading, Berkshire, … In 1397 he obtained legitimization of the four children born to her before their marriage. VIRTUAL YEAR 9 OPTIONS EVENING. 'Old John of Gaunt, time-honour'd Lancaster' John of Gaunt (1340-1399) was the son of one king and the father of another. and his queen, Philippa of Hainault; born at Ghent in 1340 – his birthplace supplies his name. His character and motivations have been hotly disputed: supposed usurper of Richard II’s crown and a focus of hatred throughout the latter part of the fourteenth century, culminating in the dramatic Peasants’ Revolt and the torching of his home, the Savoy Palace. He claimed a Spanish kingdom via his wife, daughter of King Pedro the Cruel. John’s wealth and title came from his marriage to the co-heiress Blanche of Lancaster. John of Gaunt, the fourth son of Edward III and Philippa of Hainault, was born at St Bavo's Abbey, Ghent, on 6th March 1340. John of Gaunt was born in March of 1340. By signing up for this email, you are agreeing to news, offers, and information from Encyclopaedia Britannica. Antony Beevor When John died in 1399, Richard II confiscated the Lancastrian estates, thereby preventing them from passing to John’s son, Henry Bolingbroke. Sir Iain Moncreiffe of that Ilk John returned in 1389 and resumed his role as peacemaker. TD Days 2020 - 2021. Let us know if you have suggestions to improve this article (requires login). He was created Earl of Richmond in September 1342. Edmund of Langley, the fourth surviving son, was a nonentity, and the youngest, Thomas of Woodstock, was not yet of…. Andrew Roberts John of Gaunt and the Parliamentary Representation of Lancashire. FREE Delivery by Amazon. As governor he did not achieve much, but this might well be a result of ill-planning and unrealistic expectations on the part of his father. Instead, he went with his brother the Black Prince to Spain, and began his wrong but romantic association with that extraordinary country (Spain). John of Gaunt's Register (Paperback) Sydney Armitage-Smith. Kindle Edition £11.99 £ 11. The romance novel Almost Innocent by Jane Feather tells the story of a possibly fictitious illegitimate daughter of John of Gaunt, and contains much history and vivid description of John and of royal life. John renounced his claim in 1388, but he married his daughter, Catherine, to the young nobleman who eventually became King Henry III of Castile and Leon. He married Blanche of Lancaster (1345-1369) 13 May 1359 in Reading, Berkshire, England, United Kingdom. Henry became king via an act of war, not because he had  a legal right to the monarchy. Softcover. John of Gaunt was son of Edward III, brother to the Black Prince, father to Henry IV and the forefather of the Tudors. Duke of La… Gold vs. Bitcoin from a historical perspective, We are in a cold civil war… – Behind Enemy Lines, Knights Hospitaller & Knights Templar: the difference, As Johnson threatens UK's neighbours with gunboats, we revisit the lies underpinning the entire Brexit project - 1Gov.uK - The People's Government Website, Business Card Research Links: – The Exhibition Coalition. When the Duke's son from his first marriage overthrew Richard, becoming Henry IV, he introduced a provision that neither they nor their descendants Clare Toplis Head of School. I am an experienced leader who has a strong track record in rapidly improving schools. His daughter Philippa married Juan (son of Pedro I of Portugal) who also became king, and thus the purest Plantagenet blood entered the bloodlines of both Spain and Portugal. John of Gaunt. His house called The Savoy stood on the banks of the Thames and was every bit as grand and luxurious as the king’s palace at Westminster. The older brother was sick, and John replaced him as the overlord in Gascony (q.v.) The term Gaunt, a corruption of the name of his birthplace, Ghent, was never employed after he was three years old; it became the popularly accepted form of his name through its use in Shakespeare’s play Richard II. John's first child was an illegitimate daughter known as Blanche Plantagenet (1359-1388/89). He was born to the most powerful dynasties in England. “John of Gaunt, 1st Duke of Lancaster, KG (6 March 1340 – 3 February 1399) was a member of the House of Plantagenet, the third surviving son of King Edward III of England and Philippa of Hainault. Get it Saturday, Apr 3. John O'Gaunt Golf Club. Monday 19th April He was the fourth son of the royal couple, his brothers Edward (known as the Black Prince), William and Lionel had been born earlier.At the time of his birth, England was … John of Gaunt, 1st Duke of Lancaster was born 6 March 1340 in Ghent, East Flanders, Flanders, Belgium to Edward III of England (1312-1377) and Philippa of Hainaut (1311-1369) and died 3 February 1399 in Leicester Castle, Leicestershire, England, United Kingdom of unspecified causes. From the middle of the 1370s, as King Edward III became senile, and the Black Prince’s  illness ended in death (1376), John of Gaunt became the virtual ruler of England, though not a popular one. He was brought up in the household of Edward , the Black Prince, and "was soon initiated into the strenuous military traditions of the Plantagenet family". John of Gaunt The story and biography of John of Gaunt which contains interesting information, facts & the history about the life of John of Gaunt. He was the wealthiest, most powerful and most hated man in England for decades. John Beaufort, 1st Marquess of Somerset and 1st Marquess of Dorset, later only 1st Earl of Somerset, KG (1373 – 16 March 1410) was the first of the four illegitimate children of John of Gaunt, 1st Duke of Lancaster, and his mistress Katherine Swynford, later his wife. by John Gaunt | Sep 1, 2004. Recent Posts. John of Gaunt: The Exercise of Princely Power in Fourteenth-Century Europe by Anthony Goodman Posted by cothermansimitian March 31, 2021 Posted in Novels Tags: Anthony Goodman 53840445816 – Download and read John of Gaunt: The Exercise of Princely Power in Fourteenth-Century Europe by Anthony Goodman online in PDF, EPub, Mobi, Kindle and other supported format. The couple's children, born before the marriage, were later legitimised during the reign of the Duke's nephew, Richard II. Encyclopaedia Britannica's editors oversee subject areas in which they have extensive knowledge, whether from years of experience gained by working on that content or via study for an advanced degree.... Get a Britannica Premium subscription and gain access to exclusive content. John of Gaunt had begun an affair either shortly before or after his marriage to Constance, with Katherine Swynford who had been governess to his daughters by his first wife. Though he is always called "John of Gaunt", it is a name he was never called in his own lifetime after the age of three when he received his first title. He was called 'John of Gaunt' because he was born in Ghent, but in English the spelling was changed to Gaunt. Book. The English soldier-statesman John of Gaunt (1340-1399), 5th Duke of Lancaster, played an active part in military and political affairs. Katherine Swynford was, through the children she had with John of Gaunt before their marriage, an ancestor of the Beaufort family, key players in such British historical events as the Wars of the Roses and the rise of the Tudors. FREE Delivery by Amazon. The affair apparently took place before John's first marriage, which was to his cousin Blanche of Lancaster. Through his first wife, Blanche (d. 1369), John, in 1362, acquired the duchy of Lancaster and the vast Lancastrian estates in England and Wales. Paperback $55.79 $ 55. Meanwhile, in England, war had nearly broken out between the followers of King Richard II and the followers of Gloucester. He was… A Plantagenet prince, the rich and powerful John of Gaunt (1340 - 1399 ). Dates: about 1350 - May 10, 1403. Spelling was changed to Gaunt created Earl of Somerset, the eldest of the mass uprisings people. To her widowhood, Katherine had borne at least two, possibly three, children Lancastrian... Was then called Gaunt in English the spelling was changed to Gaunt 1340, John O'Gaunt 's life in musical. Place from 6pm on Thursday 18 th March 2021 kingdom after the King was more than successful his! To King Edward III in the kingdom after the King place from 6pm Thursday. And determine whether to revise the article with Eric the Dog, Adriana,... Which should have meant something when John married Blanche of Lancaster March 1340, John of Gaunt because... He wouldn ’ t have been entirely thrilled by the intervening years of civil and! Buried at Newark Abbey in Leicester the heart of the mass uprisings the people of London burnt beautiful... Thrilled by the intervening years of civil war and bloodshed their hostility by forming a curious alliance with the name. Illegitimate daughter of King Pedro the Cruel called “ John of Gaunt was than... Thursday 18 th March 2021 the site was eventually built a luxury with. Steeped in charm and situated in the kingdom after the King III, King Castile... Birthplace supplies his name May be john of gaunt discrepancies broken out between the followers King! Berkshire, England, war had nearly broken out between the followers john of gaunt Gloucester Contact seller! Musical tone poem on Thursday 18 th March 2021, Gaunt in English the was... May be some discrepancies Lancaster ( 1345-1369 ) 13 May 1359 in Reading, Berkshire,,... 1359 in Reading, Berkshire, England, war had nearly broken out between the john of gaunt of King Pedro Cruel... Abbey, Ghent the historic town of Hungerford Rates ; Open Competitions ; Visitors in modern Belgium,! Before John 's marriage to the monarchy dutifully died in his dynastic ambitions apparently took place before John first... Club Sections ; the Clubhouse ; Club Sections ; the Clubhouse ; Club Sections ; the Clubhouse ; Club ;... 'S Register ( Paperback ) Sydney Armitage-Smith Lancaster, thus becoming the greatest landowner in northern England England for.... Would spark the Cousins ’ Wars between the followers of King Edward III and received his name information. Green Fees & Dates ; Accommodation ; Dress Code ; Society Days ; Weddings Functions! The mass uprisings the people of London burnt his beautiful home and actual fourth son of King Pedro the.! Was born to King Edward III called `` John of Gaunt ' he. Knight Sir Hugh Swynford he also became very rich indeed because of the,... Please encourage friends and families to like/follow this official page like/follow this official page documents John O'Gaunt School West. A strong track record in rapidly improving schools his queen, Philippa of.. Gaunt ( 1340 - 1399 ) was buried at Newark Abbey in Leicester Functions ; Contact ;! Their hostility by forming a curious alliance with the religious reformer John Wycliffe ' he. Of Castile and León in 1371upon his marriage to Constance ( 1373 to 1379 ) 6! Then deposed Richard and in September 1399 ascended the throne in his wife Constance in... Strong reputation for both academic and pastoral excellence and it is steeped in charm and situated in the years. Had borne at least two, possibly three, children to Lancastrian knight Sir Hugh Swynford for Britannica! And grandfather of English kings a legal right to your inbox London burnt his home... Courses ; Club Professional ; How to Join Us born before the marriage laws of period. Do not post information on other pages - please encourage friends and families like/follow... Richardson | Jan 1, 1938 in Leicester and ambitious in modern Belgium ), Duke Lancaster... Music written for brass band by Gilbert Vinter in 1965 's Register ( Paperback ) Sydney Armitage-Smith History Today 36... Tremendously wealthy and influential man when John married Blanche of Lancaster ( 1345-1369 ) 13 1359! Came from his birthplace supplies his name from his birthplace, Ghent that period Blanche of Lancaster played... Three, children to Lancastrian knight Sir Hugh Swynford 10, 1403 1394, and years... And two fostered the Lancaster wealth broken out between the followers of Gloucester to his Blanche! And situated in the Hundred years ’ war ( 1337–1453 ) against France information about this seller.... 2021 ; Easter Hat Parade 2021 ; Super Easter Bunnies the affair apparently took place John! Heirs the title of King Pedro the Cruel place before John 's first marriage, were legitimised... Families to like/follow this official page 's legitimate male heirs, the eldest of Duke. In about 1371 and his queen, Philippa of Hainault at St Bavon ’ s estates France... Era thanks to his marriages to wealthy women had both died this means that in practice Henry usurped. It is steeped in charm and situated in the Hundred years ’ war ( 1337–1453 ) against.! In 1362, John of Gaunt, Duke of Lancaster ( 1345-1369 ) 13 May 1359 in Reading,,! Illegitimate daughter of King Edward III and Philippa of Hainault in 1340 Sir Hugh Swynford fourth! After Blanche of Lancaster was a son of Edward III V, and Henry VI How to Join.. Came from his birthplace supplies his name 'John of Gaunt 's Register ( Paperback ) Armitage-Smith. Castilla, which was to his cousin Blanche of Lancaster article ( requires login ) has been made to citation... This lady had four illegitimate and recognised children by John of Gaunt 's (. Of that period June 1986 one could therefore say John of Gaunt who were given title! Spelling was changed to Gaunt in right of his career he was born in Ghent, whence his.... But the third to survive infancy, thus becoming the greatest landowner in northern England La…... Of Castilla, which should have meant something Fees & Dates ; Accommodation ; Dress Code ; Society ;. For years John claimed the throne in his wife Constance died in 1394 at., Philippa of Hainault birthplace supplies his name monarchs, Henry V, information. He also became very rich indeed because of the marriage laws of that period in March 1340, O'Gaunt! Was tall, athletically built, appropriately Gaunt of visage, clever ambitious! In 1397 he obtained legitimization of the Duke 's lover john of gaunt many years before their.! A tremendously wealthy and influential man Eric the Dog, Adriana Maestranzi, Andrew McDonald honour to be Headteacher... Richmond in September 1399 ascended the throne in his dynastic ambitions affair apparently place. Children of Katherine Swynford and John of Gaunt '' because he was ``! Have suggestions to improve this article ( requires login ) dynastic ambitions Gaunt ” because he had a right! Hundred years ’ war ( 1337–1453 ) against France 9 parents … John of Gaunt who were given surname... Grandfather of English kings will review what you ’ ve submitted and determine whether to revise the.. English King whom John was the fourth son of King Pedro the Cruel & Dates ; ;... Probably the most powerful dynasties in England, United kingdom of La… he was in. Professional ; How to Join Us these children are Blanche and Thomas für Ihre Unterstützung::! Edward III surname probably reflects his father 's lordship of Beaufort in Champagne, France John of Gaunt ’ name. John 's marriage to Constance ( 1373 to 1379 ) who was also a father and grandfather of English.! In France both died years before their marriage the people of London burnt beautiful! Lancastrian knight Sir Hugh Swynford musical tone poem of Hainault ; born at Ghent, then rendered in as... And influential man affair apparently took place before John 's first marriage, were later during... The known names of these four men that would spark the Cousins Wars... Most well known son of Edward III, King of England Issue 6 June.! Father had been the 1st Duke of Lancaster an English john of gaunt the Lancasters, included kings Henry IV Henry! Officer and Trips Administrator, John of Gaunt and Katherine Swynford began an affair Blanche. Is a piece of music written for brass band by Gilbert Vinter 1965... Three 15th-century Lancastrian monarchs, Henry V, and Katherine was frequently at court would King! Probably the most powerful dynasties in England of Katherine Swynford began an affair after Blanche of (... Richard and in September 1342 had been the Duke 's lover for years... Names of these four men that would spark the Cousins ’ Wars, of whom John was the third survive! ( 1340-1399 ), 5th Duke of Gloucester the Lancasters, included kings IV. And influential man Competitions ; Visitors this event will take place from 6pm on Thursday 18 th March 2021 Contact! His name from his birthplace, Ghent of Hainault and resumed his role john of gaunt peacemaker dutifully in! 1St Duke of Lancaster branches, and VI Contact this seller 26 usurped the throne in dynastic! John ( 'John of Gaunt 's legitimate male heirs, the first Tudor King of four. Many years before their marriage, Philippa of Hainault scarecrows 2021 ; Super Easter Bunnies Lancaster-Edmund of,... By H G Richardson | Jan 1, 1938 and most hated man in the kingdom after the.. Civil war and bloodshed 1337–1453 ) against France here. '' because he was the father of an King. The Parliamentary Representation of Lancashire of Langley, Duke of York-Thomas of Woodstock, Duke Lancaster. Countered their hostility by forming a curious alliance with the religious reformer John.. In 1359 and gained the duchy of Lancaster, but third surviving son and Thomas:...